Showing posts with label wifi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wifi. Show all posts

Friday, August 2, 2019

9 ways to boost your Wi-Fi signal

Does your Wi-Fi signal need a boost?

These days, most of us are using Wi-Fi in our homes to access the internet, stream our favorite movies and television shows, and connect our smart devices. In fact, according to a recent study 76% of North Americans who access broadband use Wi-Fi as their primary connection technology.

9 tips for getting a stronger Wi-Fi signal

While it’s tough to beat the convenience of Wi-Fi for staying connected, it can be frustrating when the signal is lacking. And the more devices we connect, the bigger that issue becomes. In this article, we’ll go over some ways you might be able to improve the Wi-Fi signal in your home.

Quick links:

1. Try rebooting your modem and router

Turning router power off

Let’s start with perhaps the simplest thing you can do to try to improve your Wi-Fi signal strength. In the same way that restarting your computer can clear up issues with its performance, rebooting your modem and wireless router could be the remedy for a weak Wi-Fi signal.

As with anything technical, there’s a right way and a wrong way to do it, so make sure you follow the manufacturer’s instructions and check the tips here.

2. Find the best spot for your router

Placing router in position

The next thing to consider when you’re trying to optimize your Wi-Fi signal is where you place your router. In general, the further your router is away from the devices that are connected to its signal, the weaker that signal is going to be.

Ideally, you’ll want to place your router in a central location in your home so you’re never too far from it even if you’re moving about with your mobile devices. If you primarily using Wi-Fi for streaming to televisions in your home, you’ll benefit from the router being closer to those TVs.

Other things that can help are making sure the router is elevated and that it’s not surrounded by other electronic devices.

Most people know that when a new version of their computer’s operating system is released, it’s wise to update the computer in order to patch security holes and get the best performance. The same goes for your router.

If you’ve never updated your router’s firmware, that might explain issues you’re having with your Wi-Fi signal. The process for doing the update will vary from router to router, but in general you should be able to visit the website of the manufacturer of your router and get instructions for updating there. This article goes into a bit more detail about what the process involves.

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4. Make sure your signal is locked down

Making sure your wireless network is secure is not only crucial to protecting yourself from malicious activity, it can also ensure that no one is stealing your precious bandwidth. If neighbors or even just passersby are using your signal, that means there’s less there for you.

Here are 11 keys to keeping your home Wi-Fi network safe and secure.

5. Make sure you’re on a clear channel

If you live in a densely populated area, your Wi-Fi signal could be suffering from congestion. Much like radios and televisions, routers operate on channels. If you and your neighbors are trying to use the same channel, everyone’s performance can suffer.

Most routers are set up to automatically use the clearest channel available, but not all. Check your router’s administration interface to see if yours is on automatic. If it’s not and that option is available, select it. If your router doesn’t have that option, you’ll need to change the channel manually. PCMag has more information on how to do that.

6. See if there are apps hogging your bandwidth

Different applications use different amounts of bandwidth, and if you’ve got multiple apps running that are bandwidth hogs your overall performance is going to suffer.

Most routers come with something called Quality of Service (QoS) tools that can help you limit the amount of bandwidth different apps use. You can use these tools to prioritize certain apps over others. So, for example, if you want to make sure your streaming of the big game isn’t interrupted because your kids are playing games online you would give your streaming service a higher priority than their device’s browser.

7. Use 5GHz at short ranges

If you have a “dual band” router, you have the option of using either the 2.4GHz band or the 5GHz band. In general, you will get better performance if you select 5GHz because it’s less commonly used and there will be less interference.

The caveat here is that the 5GHz signal doesn’t travel as far and doesn’t fare as well with obstructions as the 2.4GHz band does, so it isn’t a great option for devices that are located far away (or many walls away) from the router. You can learn more about the differences between the 2.4 and 5GHz bands here.

8. Get a repeater/booster/extender

Wi-Fi extender

Another thing to consider if you find yourself with a consistently weak Wi-Fi signal is buying a product that will give that signal a leg up. These devices go by the names “repeater,” “booster” or “extender” but they all basically do the same thing: take your Wi-Fi signal, amplify it and then send it out again from a different location.

These are relatively inexpensive and can be particularly useful in larger homes or places where there are a lot of obstructions. This site has a good roundup of the best ones available right now.

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9. Consider a mesh-based system

Finally, a more expensive but more thorough option is to invest in a wireless mesh router system. Money expert Clark Howard is a big proponent of these sets of devices that you place throughout your home, essentially ensuring that your Wi-Fi signal is that same strength no matter what room you’re in.

Luma and eero are a couple of the big players in this market, but be prepared to shell out $200-$300 for a system that will cover a larger home. Of course, that’s money well spent if you never want to worry about having a weak Wi-Fi signal again.

Final thought

Everyone’s Wi-Fi situation is different, so there’s not a one-size-fits-all solution for dealing with a weak signal. If you’re having issues, start with some of the free solutions above to see if they lead to improvement. If nothing seems to work, only then should you consider shelling out more money for a repeater or mesh system.

More stories you might enjoy from Clark.com:

11 keys to keeping your home Wi-Fi network safe and secure

Many people buy a wireless router, bring it home, plug it in, connect and then forget about their Wi-Fi network.

When you fail to secure your wireless network, not only can someone connect and use your network for illegal or malicious activities, they can also steal private information like user names, passwords, bank account information, social security numbers and other personal information you have stored on your computers and devices.

Take a few minutes to secure your wireless network to ensure your safety.

How to secure your home wireless network

1. Change your router password

Each router comes with a default password that allows you to log into the router. Change the password when you install the router and then change it again every few months.

Choose a strong password that is at least 8 characters long, the more the better. Use a combination of numbers, upper and lower case letters and symbols.

2. Disable remote administration

Remote administration allows you to log into the router remotely via the internet and make setting changes to the router. Most users never use this feature and unless you do use it, remote administration should be disabled.

3. Change your SSID

The SSID, short for Service Set Identifier, is the name of the wireless network. All routers have a default SSID. You must know the SSID to connect to a wireless network.

If there are several wireless networks in range and they have the same SSID, it can be confusing when trying to figure out which network is yours. Changing the SSID also adds a bit of security. If a hacker knows the brand of router you have based on the default SSID name, they are better able to know what vulnerabilities that particular brand of router has.

They can then use that information to potentially break into your network. When you change the default SSID, choose an SSID that is random. Do not use your name, address or any other personal information when creating the SSID.

Consider changing the SSID a few times a year.

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4. Disable SSID Broadcast

The SSID of the router is broadcast to anyone within range of your wireless network. That means your neighbors and anyone close to the router can see your wireless network.

You want to disable SSID broadcast after you have setup and configured your router and successfully connected your computers and other devices to the router the first time. After you disable the SSID broadcast people looking at their list of available wireless networks will no longer see your network listed.

Disabling the SSID is not a strong security measure in itself but combined with other security actions, it adds an additional layer of security.

5. Use MAC filtering

MAC filtering allows you to specify which devices are allowed and not allowed to connect to your network. Each network card has a specific media access control address (MAC address) and no two hardware devices use the same MAC address.

A MAC address consists of six pairs of numbers separated by a colon. Wireless routers have a setting called MAC filtering. Using MAC filtering you can log into your router and enter the MAC addresses of the devices you would like to allow to connect to your wireless network. All other devices will be locked out.

You can also block specific MAC addresses from connecting to your router. Some hackers have mimicked MAC addresses, so don’t rely on this alone.

6. Use encryption

Encryption encodes the data transmitted between your computer and other devices and your wireless router. Use the strongest type of encryption your router supports. Choose a strong, unique preshared key/passphrase. This key will be used by anyone who is connecting to your wireless network. As with any other key or password, choose one that is at least 8 characters long and is a combination of numbers, upper and lower case letters and symbols. Change the key a few times a year.

7. Disable Wireless Protected Setup

If your router offers Wireless Protect Setup (WPS) it is best to disable that feature. Hackers have found a way to exploit the PIN feature to get your password.

Wi-Fi protected setup allows you to connect devices to the router using a PIN or Push Button Connect. Using the PIN option, you enter the PIN number on your device to connect. Push Button Connect lets you push a button on the router or click a button while logged into the router and for a limited amount of time a device within range can connect. This allows devices to connect without knowing the passphrase.

8. Pay attention to device lists

Most routers have a device list feature. You can view the list to see what devices are currently connected to your router. You should occasionally review the list and make sure only devices you use are connecting.

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9. Be careful with guest access

Most routers have a guest access option. This feature allows guests to connect to your router. If you do not use guest access turn it off.

If you do have guests that need wireless access, use this feature. This gives them access to Wi-Fi without allowing them access to your network: things like shared files and folders, shared printers and other sensitive network information.

Some routers also allow you to restrict how much bandwidth a guest is permitted to use. Choose a secure preshared key/passphrase for guest access and change it often.

10. Consider unplugging your router at night or when you are away

A router cannot be compromised if it is disconnected. Consider unplugging your router when you leave the house for the day, leave for vacation or when you are done using it for the day. This will prevent any malicious activity. It could also prevent a power surge and save money on your electric bill.

11. Keep your router software updated

The software that is installed on your router is called firmware. Manufacturers will release firmware updates to improve performance and to address bugs and security issues. Check for updates a few times a year.

You can check for firmware updates by logging into the router. Most have a tab that allows you to check for updates from that page. You can also go directly to the manufacturers website and download the updates.

Final thought

If all this seems overwhelming, don’t let it intimidate you. It’s really very simple.

You can change the settings on your router using the software provided with the router or by using a web browser on your computer.

Taking the time to properly set up, configure and maintain your home network is important and the minimal effort is more than worth the peace of mind it provides.

More stories you might enjoy from Clark.com:

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